Dog Genetic Testing
People are turning to DNA tests to learn more about the breed, behavior and health of their dogs and cats.
What is genetic testing?
Genetic testing is a simple way to find out more about our pets. There is a wealth of information contained within an individual’s genetic code, or DNA. Through collection of a sample of your pets DNA-containing cells, a myriad of tests can be run, either individually or as part of a profile, that provides valuable information about your pet’s genetic make-up.
DNA testing for people is very popular. But now we can also check out what genetic traits a fluffy feline or pettable pooch carries in its DNA. We can learn what breeds a pet descends from, or in what region of the world its ancestors evolved. We can even try to predict how a pet might behave or what diseases it might face some genetic risk of developing.
The nuclei of dog cells contain important genetic data. The dog has 39 pairs of chromosomes in each cell (39 from the mother and 39 from the father). One of these pairs determines the sex of the dog and the rest determine everything else that makes him or her unique. Chromosomes are made up of thousands of genes that carry traits inscribed in DNA.
What seems obvious — that genes can influence an individual’s behaviors — has not always been easy to support with evidence, in large part because behaviors are complex traits, the researchers said.Tendencies such as aggression, anxiety, or a compulsion to chase anything that moves are governed by many genes, not just one.
What has to be collected for genetic testing? Will it hurt my pet?
Dogs and humans are very similar to one another, so you can use the same technology to look at dog DNA or human DNA.
DNA tests can be run on samples of any body cells that contain a nucleus (which in turn contains DNA). Genetic testing requires collecting a small sample of your pet’s cells, most easily by rubbing a small sterile nylon brush along the inside of the pet’s cheek to collect epithelial cells from the area. The sample is then submitted to a lab for DNA analysis. This process is quite simple and can be done by the pet owner or a veterinarian. Some veterinarians prefer to submit a blood sample, where they can be assured that large amounts of DNA are present. While the needle prick of blood collection may upset your pet for a moment, overall the process will not hurt your pet.
What the DNA My Dog Breed Test Results Will Tell You
Details of the illnesses and health implications associated with each breed are provided, to make you aware of the diseases certain breeds are genetically predisposed to. Conditions and ailments covered range from those that can be life threatening to the much less serious, such as watery eyes. Having this information is invaluable in helping you to make choices which lead to a longer and healthier life for your dog. In addition to important health implications, the results also include details of the personality traits associated with your dog, based on their breeds. This information is very helpful when deciding on the most effective training programme to adopt and learning about their exercise requirements.
DNA testing plays an important role in providing support for health assessment and breeding selection in dogs.
Many kennel clubs require proof of certain genetic tests prior to breeding approval, but even if an animal is not eligible for breeding, it is helpful for their owners to learn more about the health and predispositions of their animal.
The best, highest-rated dog DNA test, Embark’s advanced technology provides the most accurate insights on breed and health for mixed breed & purebred dogs.
Embark delivers the most accurate, extensive dog DNA results on the market. From start to finish, Embark provides an amazing experience for dog owners with clear instructions, professional packaging (postage included), and a personalized profile to view your dog’s results. Embark captures 200,000 genetic markers, giving you a wealth of information about your dog’s breed ID, ancestry, and predisposition to genetic health conditions. Plus, they offer the world’s only canine relative finder, so you can connect with dogs that share your precious pooch’s DNA. If you’re looking for the real deal, look no further than Embark.
Understanding your pet’s genetic makeup allows you to customize care. Know more. Care better.
